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About

Title

ROG-1A

Creator

William S. Rogers Photograph Collection

Subject

Buffalo Bill; Explorer; Hunter; Indian Scout; Mail Carrier; Trading Post; Santa Fe Trail; Cow Creek Trading Wichita Homestead; Famous Wichitans; Wichita; Sedgwick County; Kansas

Description

  • William E. Mathewson was born 1 January 1830 in Triangle, Broome County, New York. He was the first white settler in the Arkansas Valley and was known as the original “Buffalo Bill” because in 1860 when the drought hit, he saved numerous settlers from starvation the winter of 1860-1861 by killing buffalo for meat to help their survive.
  • Bill was an explorer, hunter, Indian scout, mail carrier, and fighter. He was determined to establish a trading post along the Santa Fe Trail, so in the summer of 1858 he helped establish a trading post on Cow Creek which remained his headquarters until 1861. In 1868, Bill acquired a homestead near the Arkansas River which soon became the heart of Wichita.
  • Bill made Wichita his home. He married Elizabeth Inman in 1874. He lost his first wife on 1 October 1885. He married a second time to Mrs. Caroline M. Henshaw Tarleton of Louisville, Kentucky in May 1886. Caroline died in 1909. He later married Olive Omeda Johnson in 1911.
  • Bill died on 22 March 1916 in Wichita. He is buried in the Highland Cemetery in Wichita along with his three wives. Two children are known to born to Bill.

Type

TIFF

Identifier

ROG-1A

Rights

This work has been licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC 4.0) available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. If you use this work, you must credit the “Edward & Elizabeth Burns Historical Research Pavilion, Wichita Public Library” in a way that does not suggest endorsement of you or your work by the Wichita Public Library or the City of Wichita. You may not use this work for commercial purposes without explicit permission. Work licensed under a Creative Commons License is governed by applicable copyright law and any use other than that allowed by this license or copyright law is prohibited. If you have a concern about the use of this or any other copyrighted work in this project, please contact us at: The Edward & Elizabeth Burns Historical Research Pavilion, Wichita Public Library, 711 W 2nd St, Wichita, KS 67203 or at 316-261-8500.

Date digitized

2023-07-12